FEATURES
World's highest theoretical plate number of 50,000 plates column (250x4.6mm)
Wide selectivity range from 100% aqueous to non-aqueous mobile phases
Unique end-capping: basic, acid-resistant, alkali-resistant
Wide range of column sizes: inner diameter 0.075 - 28mm / length 10-500mm
High-pressure specifications options
(HP: 500bar / 7,500psi / 50MPa, UP: 1,000bar / 15,000psi / 100MPa)
High-pressure metal-free column (MF: 50MPa)
MAIN SPECIFICATIONS
| Particle size: | 3μm (Unison UK-C18) 5μm (Unison US-C18) |
| Base material: | Fully porous high-purity silica gel |
| Pore size: | 13nm |
| Ligand: | Octadecyl group |
| End-capping: | Methyl group (polymeric end-capping) |
| Target molecular weight: | Below 10kDa |
| pH range: | pH 1.5-9 |
| Maximum pressure: | 250bar / 3,500psi / 25MPa HP: 500bar / 7,500psi / 50MPa, UP: 1,000bar / 15,000psi / 100MPa |
| USP Code: | L1 |
Unison UK-C18 is a high-resolution, fast 3μm ODS column that inherits the performance of Cadenza UK-C18. Compared to traditional 5μm particle columns, it offers superior speed and high separation performance.
It demonstrates stable retention characteristics for the separation of highly polar substances using a 100% aqueous mobile phase and also excels in the elution characteristics of low-polarity compounds. Unison UK-C18, which accommodates a wide range of polarities, is the first choice for versatility among IMTAKT ODS columns.
The industry-leading low-pressure 5μm ODS column, Unison US-C18, has the same surface structure as the UK-C18 (3μm) and is a high-performance 5μm column compatible with pharmacopoeia methods.
Low Carryover
Unison UK-C18 demonstrates excellent low carryover performance in LC-MS analysis of pharmaceuticals. This is believed to be due to the development of a different method from conventional packing material synthesis and a novel polymeric end-capping technique.
Reference:
Universal LC-MS Method for Minimized Carryover in a Discovery Bioanalytical Setting
John S. Williams, Stephanie H. Donahue, Hong Gao, Christopher L. Brummel
Bioanalysis (2012) 4(9), 1025-1037
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/225051947_Universal_LC-MS_method_for_minimized_carryover_in_a_discovery_bioanalytical_setting
[Differences between Unison UK-C18 and Cadenza CD-C18]
- Differences in the surface structure of the stationary phase
- Differences in basic interactions
- Differences in elution characteristics: high polarity region to low polarity region
- Differences in elution characteristics: high polarity compounds
- Differences in retention behavior due to electrostatic interactions
[Column Performance of Unison UK-C18]
- Column performance with 100% aqueous mobile phase
- 250x4.6mm (3μm) high-theoretical-plate Unison reversed-phase column
- Features of ultra-fast 10mm length columns
- Application of ultra-fast 10mm length columns in enzyme reaction analysis
- Reproducibility between packing batches
- pH durability
- Ivermectin and impurities (comparison with ODS column)MS
- Ivermectin and impurities (comparison with reversed-phase column)MS
>>>See all Unison UK-C18 Application Database <<<
[Latest Applications]
- [Redox indicator] Methylene blueNEW
- [pH indicator] Congo Red
- [Veterinary drugs] HormonesMS
- [Cephem antibiotics] Ceftazidime
- [Agents for alzheimer-type dementia] Donepezil
- [Comparison of Formic Acid and Acetic Acid Mobile Phases] Sesquiterpene Alcohol: CedrolMS
- [Comparison with UK-C8] Sesquiterpene Alcohol: CedrolMS
- [HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors] StatinsMS
- [Antiviral] Entecavir
- [HCV(hepatitis C virus) protease inhibitor] PSI-6206
- [Organic electroluminescent materials] (8-Quinolinolato) lithium
- [Sealants / Adhesives] Organic Polysulfide
- [Food Additive: Emulsifier] Sucrose fatty acid este
- [Organic electroluminescent materials] Organic light-emitting diode green dopant materials
- [Organic electroluminescent materials] Organic EL emitting-layer material
- [Organic electroluminescent materials] Quinacridone
- [Organic electroluminescent materials] Phenanthroline-ruthenium complex
- [Organic electroluminescent materials] Diphenylphosphinophenyl ether
- [Dye for dye sensitized solar cell] Pyridyl ruthenium complexMS
- [Dye for dye sensitized solar cell] Pyridyl ruthenium complex
- [HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors] StatinsMS
- [Potassium-sparing diuretic] TriamtereneMS
- [Aldosterone antagonist] Canrenoic acidMS
- [Hypolipidemic agent] Atorvastatin
- [Hypolipidemic agent] Rosuvastatin
- [Hypolipidemic agent] Pravastatin
- [Antiviral Agents] Idoxuridine
- [Antiviral Agents] Penciclovir
- [Antiviral Agents] Trifluorothymidine
- [Antiviral Agents] Brivudine
- [Aldosterone antagonist] Canrenoic acidMS
- [Cochineal dye] Carminic acidMS
- [Hypolipidemic agent] GemfibrozilMS
- [Antioxidants] Alpha-lipoic acid (Thioctic Acid)MS
- [Endocrine Disruptors] Bisphenol A, DiethylstilbestrolMS
- [Antiviral Agents] Vidarabine
- [Antiviral Agents] Valacyclovir
- [Antiviral Agents] Famciclovir
- [Antibiotics] Erythromycin analoguesMS
- [Anti-HIV Agents] Emtricitabine
- [Antiviral Drug] Abacavir
- [Metronidazolr type antiprotozoal] Metronidazole, tinidazoleMS
- [Organic Redox-Flow Battery positive electrolyte] TEMPO Free RadicalMS
- [Monobactam antibiotic] AztreonamMS
- [Dihydrochalcone glycoside] PhlorizinMS
- [Pyridine carboxamide pesticides] FlonicamidMS
- [5-Nitrofuran antibacterial] NitrofurantoinMS
- [Metronidazole type antiprotozoal] TinidazoleMS
- [Metronidazole type antiprotozoal] MetronidazoleMS
- [Laxative] SennosideMS
- Colistin A BMS
- Estrogenic substancesMS
- Polyether antibioticsMS
- Antibiotics - 6 -MS
- Antibiotics - 5 -MS
- Antibiotics - 4 -MS
- Antibiotics - 3 -MS
- Antibiotics - 2 -MS
- Antibiotics - 1 -MS
- [Dyes]Methylene Blue, Leucomalachite Green, Leucogentian VioletMS
- [Pesticides] Insecticides - 2MS
- [Pesticides] Insecticides - 1MS
- [Veterinary Drugs] Anticoccidial AgentsMS
- [Carotenoids] Astaxanthin, FucoxanthinMS
- [Heat-Induced Food Contaminant] AcrylamideMS
- [Pyridinecarboxamide Fungicide] Flonicamid Metabolites: TFNA, TFNGMS
- [N-Methoxy-pyrazole-carboxamide Fungicide] PydiflumetofenMS
- [Dithiocarbamate Fungicide] MancozebMS
- [Macrolide Insecticides] Abamectin, EmamectinMS
- [Herbicide] 2,4-D (2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid)MS
- [Hazardous Chemicals] Nitrosamines (N-nitrosamines)MS
- [Stevia sweeteners] Stevioside, RebaudiosideMS
- [Fungicide] IsothiazolinonesMS
- [Vitamin D3] CholecalciferolMS
- [Artificial Sweetener] SucraloseMS
- [Mycotoxin] PatulinMS
- [Preservative] ChlorophenolsMS
- [Coffee compounds] Chlorogenic acidMS
- [Antiglaucoma drug] Pilocarpine
- [Alcoholic beta-glucoside] Salicin
- [Coenzyme form of Vitamin B12] Methylcobalamin
- [Antifungal agent] Griseofulvin
- [Cyanogenic glycoside] Amygdalin
- [Alkaloid] Camptothecin
- [Isocoumarin derivatives] Bergenin
- [Coumarin anticoagulant] Dicoumarol
- [Furanochromone, Vasodilator] Khellin
- [Phytoestrogens] Isoflavones
- [Indole alkaloid] Gramine
- [Histology Stains] Hematoxylin
- [beta-Lactam antibiotic] Oxacillin
- [Lignan derivatives] Nordihydroguaiaretic Acid
- [Near infrared fluorescent dye] Puerarin Indocyanine Green
- [Isoflavone glycoside] Puerarin
- [Resveratrol Glycoside] Piceid
- Daidzein (Soybean isoflavone)
- [Synthetic Stimulant] AdrafinilMS
- [Tyrosinase inhibitor] Rhododendrol
- [Sesame lignan] Sesamol
- Musty odor compounds in drinking waterMS
- Amino Naphthol Sulfonic Acid IsomersMS
- [Pulmonary Hypertension drug] Bosentan, MacitentanMS
- [Pulmonary Hypertension drug] Bosentan, Macitentan
- Cephalosporin AntibioticsMS
- Lovastatin (Monacolin K)MS
- Red Yeast Extract (Lovastatin, Monacolin K)
- Melatonin-Related CompoundsMS
- Melatonin-Related Compounds
- [Antirheumatic] Sulfasalazine
- [Flavonoid Glycoside] Rutin
- 3,3''-Diaminobenzidine
- [Isomers] Quinoline, Isoquinoline
- [Heme Metabolite] Bilirubin
- [Glutarimide Antibiotic] CycloheximideMS
- [Glutarimide Antibiotic] Cycloheximide
- [Fatty Acid Isomers] Isostearic Acid, Stearic Acid
- [Pyrine Antipyretic Analgesic] Antipyrine (Neutral Mobile Phase)
- [Pyrine Antipyretic Analgesic] Antipyrine (Acidic Mobile Phase)
- [Rubber Antioxidants - Amine Antioxidants] PPDs
- [Peripheral Vasodilator] Ifenprodil
- [Vascular Protective Drug] Troxerutin
- [Hemostatic Agent] Carbazochrome Sulfonate
- [Hyperlipidemia Treatment] Pemafibrate
- [Antihypertensive] Olmesartan Medoxomil
- [Vasodilator] TrimetazidineMS
- [Pesticide] Organophosphorus Insecticides 3MS
- [Pesticide] Organophosphorus Insecticides 2MS
- [Pesticide] Organophosphorus Insecticides 1MS
- [Anticoagulant] Warfarin
- [Pesticide] Neonicotinoid InsecticidesMS
- [Antineoplastic Agent] PaclitaxelMS
- [Anti-ulcer Drug] Rebamipide
- [Antithrombotic Drug] Edoxaban
- [Antiplatelet Drug] Clopidogrel
- [Pesticide] AcephateMS
- Unapproved food colorings (14 types)
- Food additives (12 food colorings)
- [Stimulant Laxative] Picosulfate
- [Quinolone Antibiotic] Oxolinic Acid
- [Anti-inflammatory Drug] Glycyrrhizic Acid
- [Osteoporosis Treatment] Raloxifene
- [Diabetes Treatment] Pioglitazone
- [Antimalarial Drug, Herbal Medicine] Artemisinin and Its DerivativesMS
- [Analgesic] Zaltoprofen
- [Anxiolytic, GABA-A Receptor Agonist] Clotiazepam
- [Asthma Treatment, Leukotriene Receptor Antagonist] Pranlukast
- [Antiviral Drug] Remdesivir - Provided by Professor Tsuji, Nihon University
- [ED Treatment] Comparative Dissolution of Tadalafil (PDE5 Inhibitor)
- [Cough Suppressant and Expectorant] Tipepidine Hibenzate
- [Smoking Cessation Aid] Varenicline
- Catechins in Tea Beverages
- Oligonucleotide Analysis Without Ion-Pair Reagents
- Comparative Dissolution of Omega-3 Fatty Acids (DHA, EPA, AA)
- Comparative Dissolution of Omega-3 Fatty Acid Esters (Ethyl-DHA, Ethyl-EPA)
USDA (United States Department of Agriculture)
LC-MS/MS Analysis of Water-Soluble Vitamins
Perrigo Company of South Carolina Inc., USA
Reversed-Phase Separation of Synthetic Sweetener SucraloseAnalysis of Catechins and Flavonoids in Medicinal Plants (Phellodendron, Scutellaria)
Massachusetts State Crime Lab, USA
Solid-Phase Extraction and Rapid Analysis of Marijuana and MetabolitesLC-MS/MS Analysis of Narcotic Analgesics and Antidepressants in Human Blood
LC-MS/MS Analysis of Marijuana and Metabolites in Human Blood
LC-MS/MS Analysis of Morphine Derivatives in Human Blood
Agilent Technologies Inc.
LC-MS/MS Analysis of Haloacetic Acids According to Official Methods
Kyoto Prefectural Police Department Forensic Science Laboratory
LC-MS/MS Analysis of Three Active Ingredients in ED Drugs
Public Health Institute of Kobe City
LC-MS/MS Analysis of Three Active Ingredients in ED Drugs
Yamaguchi Prefectural Environmental Health Center
LC-MS/MS Analysis of α-Solanine and α-Chaconine
Tokushima Prefectural Industrial Technology Center
Rapid Analysis of Plant Pigments in Salted Mizuna
JEOL Ltd.
High-Sensitivity Analysis by LC-TOFMS (AccuTOF) with Excellent Quantification
Takara Bio Inc.
Overwhelming Difference in Column Injection Volume
Kyushu Industrial Health Association
Analysis of Methamidophos and Dichlorvos
Anti-SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) Drugs
3CL Protease Inhibitors with an Electrophilic Arylketone Moiety as Anti-SARS-CoV-2 Agents
Sho Konno, Kiyotaka Kobayashi, Miki Senda, Yuta Funai, Yuta Seki, Ikumi Tamai, Laura Schäkel, Kyousuke Sakata, Thanigaimalai Pillaiyar, Akihiro Taguchi, Atsuhiko Taniguchi, Michael Gütschow, Christa E. Müller, Koh Takeuchi, Mikako Hirohama, Atsushi Kawaguchi, Masaki Kojima, Toshiya Senda, Yoshiyuki Shirasaka, Wataru Kamitani, and Yoshio Hayashi
The University of Tokyo / Kanazawa University / High Energy Accelerator Research Organization / UNIV.BONN (GERMANY) / UNIV.TUBINGEN (GERMANY) / National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology / University of Tsukuba / Gunma University
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2022 65 (4), 2926-2939
Polyphenols
The Contents of Polyphenols in Perilla frutescens (L.) Britton var. frutescens (Egoma) Leaves are Determined by Vegetative Stage, Spatial Leaf Position, and Timing of Harvesting during the Day
Yuba Raj Gaihre, Keisuke Tsuge, Hiroshi Hamajima, Yasuo Nagata, and Teruyoshi Yanagita
Saga Industrial Promotion Organization / Industrial Technology Center of Saga / Nagasaki University
Journal of Oleo Science,70, 6, 855-859, 2021
Diacylglycerol
Diacylglycerol kinase d and sphingomyelin synthase.related protein functionally interact via their sterile a motif domains
Chiaki Murakami, Fumi Hoshino, Hiromichi Sakai, Yasuhiro Hayashi, Atsushi Yamashita and Fumio Sakane
Chiba University / Shimane University / Teikyo University
J. Biol. Chem. (2020) 295(10) 2932-2947
N-Nitrosodimethylamine Impurity
Rapid and efficient high performance liquid chromatography analysis of N-nitrosodimethylamine impurity in valsartan drug substance and its products
Sayaka Masada, Genichiro Tsuji, Ryoko Arai, Nahoko Uchiyama, Yosuke Demizu, Tomoaki Tsutsumi, Yasuhiro Abe, Hiroshi Akiyama, Takashi Hakamatsuka, Ken-ichi Izutsu, Yukihiro Goda & Haruhiro Okuda
National Institute of Health Sciences
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS/NATURE RESEARCH, (2019) 9:11852
Oligopeptides
Mass spectrometry enumeration of filamentous M13 bacteriophage
Author links open overlay panel Tingting Wang, Ai Nguyen, Linwen Zhang, Illarion V. Turko
NIST (USA)
Analytical Biochemistry, Volume 582, 1 October 2019, 113354
PNP-Isomaltooligosaccharides
Engineered dextranase from Streptococcus mutans enhances the production of longer isomaltooligosaccharides
Patcharapa Klahan, Masayuki Okuyama, Kohei Jinnai, Min Ma, Asako Kikuchi, Yuya Kumagai, Takayoshi Tagami & Atsuo Kimura
Hokkaido University
BIOSCIENCE, BIOTECHNOLOGY, AND BIOCHEMISTRY, 2018, VOL. 82, NO. 9, 1480-1487
Advanced Glycation End Products (AGEs)
Measurement of pentosidine in human plasma by high performance liquid chromatography
Masayuki Yagi, Kana Isshiki, Wakako Takabe, Kaori Ishizaki, Yoshikazu Yonei
Doshisha University
Glycative Stress Research 2018; 5 (2): 119- 128
Bisphenol A Conjugates (Glucuronide Conjugate, Sulfate Conjugate)
Bisphenol A glucuronide/sulfate diconjugate in perfused liver of rats
Hiroki INOUE, Shino KEMANAI, Chie SANO, Seiyu KATO, Hiroshi YOKOTA and Hidetomo IWANO
Rakuno Gakuen University
J Vet Med Sci. 2016 May; 78(5): 733-737
Affinity Selection-Mass Spectrometry (AS-MS)
Characterization of Kinetic Binding Properties of Unlabeled Ligands via a Preincubation Endpoint Binding Approach
Yuji Shimizu, Kazumasa Ogawa, and Masaharu Nakayama
Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited
Journal of Biomolecular Screening, 2016, Vol. 21(7) 729-737
Anti-Allergy Drugs
乾燥ろ紙を用いた母乳中の抗アレルギー薬 セチリジン レボセチリジン 測定系確立
齊藤 順平, 八鍬 奈穂, 鈴木 朋, 中島 研, 村島 温子, 左合 治彦, 石川 洋一
国立成育医療研究センター
医療薬学 42(10) 661-669 (2016)
Cyanogenic Glycosides
The Acute Encephalopathy Induced by Intake of Sugihiratake Mushroom in the Patients with Renal Damage Might Be Associated with the Intoxication of Cyanide and Thiocyanate
Hiroshi Akiyama, Hideki Matsuoka, Takanori Okuyama, Kyohei Higashi, Toshihiko Toida, Hiroyuki Komatsu, Yoshiko Sugita-Konishi, Satomi Kobori, Yukio Kodama, Midori Yoshida, Hitoshi Endou
National Institute of Health Sciences / Chiba University / Shimik BioResearch Center / Kitasato University
Food Safety, Volume 3 Issue 1 Pages 16-29 (2015)
Trace Impurities (Azorubine)
赤色102号中に微量存在するアゾ化合物の構造解析
合田麻美, 堀川 学, 岩下 孝, 澤田 元充, 塚嵜 大輔, 橘 津義, 菅根 克己, 原田 雅己
サントリー / 港区みなと保健所
食品衛生学雑誌, 54巻 (2013) 3号, 188-197
Lysosome Gb3 (Lyso-Gb3, Fabry Disease)
Screening of Male Dialysis Patients for Fabry Disease by Plasma Globotriaosylsphingosine
Hiroki Maruyama, Takuma Takata, Yutaka Tsubata, Ryushi Tazawa, Kiyoe Goto, Jun Tohyama, Ichiei Narita, Hidekatsu Yoshioka, and Satoshi Ishii
Niigata University / Nagaoka Chuo General Hospital / Niigata Prefectural Central Hospital / Niigata University Medical and Dental Hospital / Oita University
Clin. J. Am. Soc. Nephrol., 8:629-636, April, 2013
Ascorbic Acid (Dehydroascorbic Acid)
ODS系カラムによるビタミンCの高速液体クロマトグラフィー分析
永田 雅靖
農業・食品産業技術総合研究機構 野菜茶業研究所
日本食品科学工学会誌 60(2), 96-99, 2013
Narcotics
LC-MS/MS analysis of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and its metabolite (Carboxy-THC) in whole blood
Solid-Phase Extraction and Analysis of THC and Carboxy-THC from Whole Blood Using a Novel Fluorinated Solid-Phase Extraction Sorbent and Fast Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry
Albert A. Elian and Jeffery Hackett
Massachusetts Police State Crime Laboratory / Northern Tier Research (USA)
Journal of Analytical Toxicology, Vol. 33, October 2009, pp461-469 J Forensic Toxicol Pharmacol 2012, 1:1
Gangliosides
Lyso-GM2 Ganglioside: A Possible Biomarker of Tay-Sachs Disease and Sandhoff Disease
Takashi Kodama, Tadayasu Togawa, Takahiro Tsukimura, Ikuo Kawashima, Kazuhiko Matsuoka, Keisuke Kitakaze, Daisuke Tsuji, Kohji Itoh, Yo-ichi Ishida, Minoru Suzuki, Toshihiro Suzuki, Hitoshi Sakuraba
Meiji Pharmaceutical University / Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science / Tokushima University / RIKEN
PLoS ONE, December 2011, Volume 6, Issue 12, e29074
Daizein, Genistein, Glycitein, Daidzin, Genistin, Glycitin
食品中の健康機能性成分の分析法マニュアル - 大豆イソフラボン
高田 吉丈, 菊池 彰夫
近畿中国四国農業研究センター / 東北農業研究センター
食品中の機能性成分分析法マニュアル集 (2010)
Soyasaponin
食品中の健康機能性成分の分析法マニュアル - 大豆サポニン
高田 吉丈
近畿中国四国農業研究センター
食品中の機能性成分分析法マニュアル集 (2010)
Alkyl (Alkenyl) Trisulfides (Partition Coefficient, log P)
Relationship Between Lipophilicity and Inhibitory Activity Against Cancer Cell Growth of Nine Kinds of Alk(en)yl Trisulfides With Different Side Chains
Yuji Iitsuka, Yuki Tanaka, Tomomi Hosono-Fukao, Takashi Hosono, Taiichiro Seki, and Toyohiko Ariga
Nihon University
Oncology Research, Vol. 19, pp. 575-582 (2010)
Isoflavones (Equol, Daizein, Dihydrodaizein)
Adlercreutzia equolifaciens gen. nov., sp. nov., an equol-producing bacterium isolated from human faeces, and emended description of the genus Eggerthella
Toshinari Maruo, Mitsuo Sakamoto, Chiaki Ito, Toshiya Toda and Yoshimi Benno
FUJICCO / RIKEN
International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology (2008), 58, 1221-1227
Fumonisins
ビール中カビ毒 トリコテセン系カビ毒及びフモニシン類のLC-MS/MS分析
須賀 啓子, 田村 昌義, 北川 泰, 望 月 直樹
アサヒビール
日本食品化学学会誌 Vol.14 (2) 93-98 (2007)
Catechol-O-Methyltransferase Activity (Norepinephrine, Normetanephrine)
Measurement of Catechol-O-methyltransferase Activity in the Brain of Dahl Salt-Sensitive Rats
Yoko HIRANO, Makoto TSUNODA, Tatsuo SHIMOSAWA, Toshiro FUJITA and Takashi FUNATSU
The University of Tokyo
Biol. Pharm. Bull. 30(11) 2178-2180 (2007)
Peptides (GPI Anchor of CD59)
PGAP2 Is Essential for Correct Processing and Stable Expression of GPI-anchored Proteins
Yuko Tashima, Ryo Taguchi, Chie Murata, Hisashi Ashida, Taroh Kinoshita, and Yusuke Maeda
Osaka University / The University of Tokyo
Molecular Biology of the Cell, Vol. 17, 1410-1420, March 2006
Halogenated Benzylamines
Enthalpy-entropy compensation of halogenated benzylamines in reversed-phase liquid chromatography
Masato Kazusaki and Toshikazu Yamaguchi
Dainippon Sumitomo Pharma Co., Ltd.
Chromatography, Vol.27 No.2 (2006), 57-62
GDP-Mannose Epimerase (GDP-Galactose, GDP-Glucose)
Characterization of a GDP-D-mannose 3",5"-epimerase from rice
Kentaroh Watanabe, Kiyoshi Suzuki, Shinichi Kitamura
Osaka Prefecture University
Phytochemistry, 67 (2006) 338-346
Nucleotides (ATP, ADP, AMP)
Isoleucine, a Blood Glucose-Lowering Amino Acid, Increases Glucose Uptake in Rat Skeletal Muscle in the Absence of Increases in AMP-Activated Protein Kinase Activity
Masako Doi, Ippei Yamaoka, Mitsuo Nakayama, Shinji Mochizuki, Kunio Sugahara, and Fumiaki Yoshizawa
Otsuka Pharmaceutical Factory, Inc. / Utsunomiya University
The Journal of Nutrition, Volume 135, Issue 9, Pages 2103-2108, September 2005